Address: 30100 Venice, Metropolitan City of Venice, Italy
St. Mark's Square, also known as Piazza San Marco in Italian, is the main public square in Venice, Italy. Often referred to simply as "la Piazza" or "the Square" in English, it serves as the central hub for social, religious, and political activities in Venice. The square, along with the adjacent Piazzetta, forms the heart of the city.
Directions to St. Mark's Square
St. Mark's Basilica, an architectural jewel in Venice, Italy, stands as a testament to centuries of history. This Byzantine and Gothic masterpiece, adorned with captivating mosaics and intricate designs, is a spiritual and cultural icon. Its domes, arches, and soaring towers beckon visitors to witness the opulence of Venice's revered cathedral.
Visit the historic columns at the open end of St. Mark's Square, featuring St. Theodore (a copy of the original in the Doge's Palace) and a lion, symbols of protection. From the 12th century, they gained popularity, hosting public executions in the 18th century. To honor tradition, avoid passing between the columns, associated with public trials and miracles throughout history.
Prepare to be stunned by the authentic gold mosaics embellishing the interior of St. Mark's Basilica. Renowned as the "church of gold", this Venetian masterpiece showcases over 4,000 square meters of real gold-infused mosaics, spans centuries of craftsmanship. The priceless Byzantine Pala d'Oro adds to the opulent display, making the visit a journey into unparalleled artistry.
Closer look inside St. Mark's Basilica
Gaze in awe at Venice's panoramic beauty from the Campanile di San Marco, the city's tallest structure. Enjoy stellar views of the Doge's Palace, St. Mark's Basilica, the Venetian Lagoon, Grand Canal, Rialto Bridge, and the Bridge of Sighs. Elevate your experience with the convenience of an elevator, avoiding strenuous stair climbs.
Indulge in the timeless charm of historic cafes at Piazza San Marco, deemed as the 'drawing room of Europe' by Napolean. Caffe Florian, founded in 1720, epitomizes Venetian coffee culture, hosting luminaries with an opulent interior and live orchestra on the terrace. Cafe Quadri, a Belle Epoque gem, features antique decor, transporting you to Venice's Golden Age.
Learn about the fascinating history of the Cavalli di San Marco, four bronze horses on Saint Mark's Basilica. Originally from Rome, they traveled to Constantinople and survived looting during the Fourth Crusade. Napoleon took them to Paris in 1797, but they returned to Venice in 1815. Now inside the basilica for conservation, exact replicas adorn the facade.
More St Mark's Basilica's highlights
Experience the vibrant nightlife of St. Mark's Square as the sun sets and the weather cools. Stroll amid renowned cafes, serenaded by live music from various bands. The square emerges as the prime nocturnal destination in Venice, featuring beautiful play of lights, iconic monuments, and delightful temperatures.
Piazza San Marco, Venice's iconic square, is not just a cultural centrepiece; it's also the city's lowest point, sitting around 90 cm above sea level, supported by 100,000 wooden piles. Prone to flooding, especially during Aqua Alta events, the square submerges in water, creating a unique yet challenging experience for visitors.
Napoleon, after conquering Venice in 1797, purportedly called Piazza San Marco "the world’s most beautiful drawing room." While he seized the city's treasures, including gold and precious stones, and left his mark on the square's western side, his legacy, represented by a grand palace, stands as a reminder of Venice's complex history.
Piazza San Marco has strict rules, including a fine of 100 to 200 euros for consuming food or drink in the square. Sitting on various structures, such as banks, monuments, or steps, is also prohibited. This rule aims to preserve the square's cleanliness and historical integrity, with penalties enforced for violators.
Venice's famous bell tower, standing at 323 ft (98 m), is an iconic landmark with a surprising history. Originally built in the 9th century, it collapsed in 1902. Through a global fundraising effort, Venice reconstructed the tower in the 20th century, preserving its historical significance as a symbol guiding ships safely and marking daily rhythms.
St. Mark's Basilica, constructed to house stolen relics, is believed to safeguard the remains of Saint Mark, stolen from Alexandria in 828 AD. The captivating tale involves hiding the saint under layers of pork to bypass guards. Recent theories suggest an alternative story involving the return of Alexander the Great, adding an intriguing layer to the Basilica's secrets.
Fascinating history of the Basilica
The Museo Correr once hosted the San Geminiano Church, a 16th-century structure designed by Jacopo Sansovino. Destroyed by Napoleon's stepson in 1807 to build a palace, it held Tintoretto's famed altarpiece. The church's plaque and the altarpiece's relocation to Rubens House in Antwerp serve as reminders of this lost Venetian landmark.
St. Mark's Square, also known as Piazza San Marco, is the principal public square in Venice, Italy. Renowned for its historical and cultural importance, it houses iconic landmarks like St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Campanile. Often referred to as the "drawing room of Europe," it's a focal point for tourists and a symbol of Venetian grandeur.
St. Mark's Basilica is famous for its stunning Byzantine architecture, intricate mosaics, and historical significance. It houses the remains of Saint Mark and serves as a symbol of Venetian wealth and power. The Pala d'Oro, a priceless Byzantine altarpiece adorned with precious stones, is a highlight of the basilica.
St. Mark's Square features several must-see attractions, including St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, the Campanile (Bell Tower), and the Torre dell’Orologio (Clock Tower). Visitors can also explore the Museo Correr, enjoy cafes with live music, and marvel at the architecture that reflects Venice's rich history.
To avoid crowds at St. Mark's Basilica, consider visiting early in the morning before it opens to the public. Another option is to join a guided tour that offers skip-the-line access, allowing you to explore the basilica without waiting in long queues.
Photography is generally allowed in St. Mark's Basilica, but there may be restrictions in certain areas. Flash photography is typically not permitted, and visitors are expected to show respect in this religious space. It's advisable to check for any specific rules or guidelines upon entry.
The opening hours vary for different attractions in St. Mark's Square. St. Mark's Basilica, for example, is open every day, while the Doge's Palace and other museums may have specific operating hours.
St. Mark's Basilica and some surrounding attractions have wheelchair-accessible facilities. The Porta dei Fiori entrance to the basilica features a ramp, and lifts are available for accessing the Museum on the upper floor. Visitors with specific accessibility needs are encouraged to contact staff for assistance.
Early mornings and late evenings are generally the best times to visit St. Mark's Square to avoid the peak daytime crowds. Additionally, visiting during the off-peak seasons, such as late fall or winter, can offer a more serene experience. Check for any special events or festivals that might influence the crowd size during your visit.
The Acqua Alta phenomenon significantly impacts St. Mark's Square, as it is the lowest point in Venice. During Acqua Alta, which occurs when the sea level rises over 90 cm, the square is prone to flooding, becoming one of the first areas to submerge. Water pours through drain holes in different parts of the square, leading to its temporary inundation several times a year, especially in the winter months.
To mitigate the impact of Acqua Alta on visitors, authorities implement several precautions:
- Wooden walkways: Elevated pathways are set up, providing safe navigation through the flooded square without direct water contact.
- Monitoring systems: Water levels are tracked, allowing authorities to anticipate Acqua Alta events and issue alerts.
- Footwear recommendations: Wearing waterproof footwear, like high boots, is advised to keep feet dry.
- Information and assistance: Signage and information points guide visitors, with assistance from local authorities or guides when needed.
- Flexible schedules: Some attractions may adjust hours during Acqua Alta; visitors should check schedules in advance. Authorities aim to ensure safety and convenience, allowing visitors to experience St. Mark's Square's unique atmosphere even during flooding.
In the evening, St. Mark's Square transforms with vibrant lights, a café atmosphere, illuminated monuments, pleasant temperatures, live music, and a contagious sense of happiness, creating a unique and lively experience.
Yes, it is possible to take a gondola ride from St. Mark's Square. The most popular boarding points are near St. Mark's Basilica and the Grand Canal. Additionally, there are less crowded options like the Jewish Ghetto and Campo San Barnaba for a gondola ride in Venice.
